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    The Computer Audiophile

    Geek Speak: How To Build A UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome Renderer For Less Than $100

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    Warning: This article is technical in nature, but is far from rocket surgery. The step-by-step how-to instructions below make the process extremely easy. That said, this article isn't for everybody.

     

    This is the second article in the CA Geek Speak series (Link to first article ex.png). If you have a USB DAC and want to turn it into a network capable device or if you want to setup multiple zones for playback and control via iPad for less than $100 per zone, then this article is for you. The instructions below provide a step-by-step guide for creating a UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome renderer with Ethernet input and USB output for connection to a USB DAC. In a way, this device can be considered the poor man's Auralic Aries (Review Link ex.png) or SOtM sMS-100 Mini Server (Review Link ex.png). In the previous Geek Speak article readers were forced to log in to the device and make configuration changes via command line. This time I've taken care of all the configuration myself. Readers simply need to download the preconfigured image file and flash it to a Beaglebone Black (Rev. C) following the instructions. That's it.[PRBREAK][/PRBREAK]

     

    This device is a tiny 2.4" x 0.82" x 3.54" Beaglebone Black fanless computer running Linux and a couple pieces of preconfigured software. It connects to a home network via wired Ethernet and connects to an audio system via USB. With this device in an audio system the user can stream music from a NAS or any computer running JRiver Media Center and have full control over music selection and volume for a single or multiple zones with an iPad or similar device. I highly recommend using JRiver and JRemote. Whether using a single device connected to a USB DAC in a main audio system or using several of these devices connected to audio systems throughout a home, JRemote makes control of everything extremely simple. Currently this renderer supports both PCM and DSD via DoP playback. I've tested PCM up through 24 bit / 192 kHz and DSD 64 without any issues. Gapless playback at all sample rates is also supported. I am unsure exactly what USB DACs are supported, but I know that USB DACs capable of functioning without drivers on Mac OS X should work just fine with this renderer.

     

     

     

     

     

     

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    [ATTACH=CONFIG]17349[/ATTACH][ATTACH=CONFIG]17350[/ATTACH][ATTACH=CONFIG]17348[/ATTACH]

     

     

     

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    Details for Geeks

     

    MP version - Music Player Daemon 0.19.9

    upmpdcli version - upmpdcli-0.9.0

    Linux version - BeagleBoard.org Debian Wheezy Image 2015-03-01 (3.8.13-bone70)

    Username = root

    Password = (no password / blank)

     

     

     

    Requirements

     

    BeagleBone Black (Rev. C required) ex.png ($60)

    BeagleBone Black case ex.png ($10)

    Power Adapter (5 volts, 2 Amps, 10 Watts) ex.png ($9)

    MicroSD Card with Adapter ex.png (~$10)

    SD Card Reader ex.png (~$13) (Optional)

    Win32 Disk Image ex.png ($0) (Windows users)

    Ethernet cable

    NAS Drive or computer for music storage

    Tablet for control such as iOS or Android device

    UPnP Server software such as JRiver Media Center ex.png or MinimServer ex.png

    UPnP Control Point software such as JRemote ex.png (when used with JRMC) or BubbleUPnP ex.png

     

     

     

     

    Step-By-Step Mac OS X

     

     

    - Connect the MicroSD card to the computer

    - Open Disk Utility (Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility), select select all volumes under the MicroSD card, then select Unmount. In my example the volume is named 8GB. (Image Link ex.png)

    - Download the preconfigured image file (USB Output Version ex.png). (HDMI Output Version ex.png)

    - Double-click the downloaded preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img.zip. This will automatically extract the image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img

    - Open the Terminal app (Applications > Utilities > Terminal)

    - Type -> sudo su (without the arrow ->)

    - Enter your password if asked.

    - Type -> diskutil list

    - Take note of the disk number of the MicroSD card connected to your computer. My MicroSD card is listed as /dev/disk1. The MicroSD card should be easily identifiable by its small size. My MicroSD card is listed as 7.9 GB (Image Link ex.png)

    - Type -> sudo dd if=

    - Drag the preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img on to the Terminal window to automatically fill in the path to the file (Image Link ex.png) You can also type this in manually if desired.

    - After dropping the image file on to the Terminal window the command line should read something like this >> sudo dd if=/Users/chris/Desktop/CA-NetAudio-1.0.img (Image Link ex.png).

    - Make sure there is a single space after the path to the preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img entered in the previous steps.

    - Type -> of=

    - Then enter the disk number of your MicroSD card. In my case this is /dev/disk1

    - The text should look something like this of=/dev/disk1 (Image Link ex.png).

    - Make sure there is a single space after the path to your MicroSD card entered in the previous steps.

    - Type -> bs=1m

    - The entire line should now look something like this >> dd if=/Users/chris/Desktop/CA-NetAudio-1.0.img of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m

    - Here is an image of my Terminal (Image Link ex.png)

    - Hit Enter on your keyboard and wait for the image to be written to the MicroSD card. This will take several minutes and appear like your computer is stuck. Please wait for the command to finish.

    - Once the image has been written to the MicroSD card the Terminal window will list something like this.

    3781+1 records in

    3781+1 records out

    3965190144 bytes transferred in 2489.137016 secs (1592998 bytes/sec) (Image Link ex.png)

    - If you receive an error message stating "Resource busy" (Image Link ex.png) you likely skipped step 2. Please unmount the volume and try again.

    - Open Disk Utility (Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility), select the MicroSd card, click Eject or Eject Disk via the right-click menu.

    - Place the MicroSD card into the BeagleBone Black's MicroSD card slot.

    - Hold down the small Boot Switch / Button ex.png while connecting the power supply to the board.

    - As soon as one of the User LEDs illuminates, release the Boot Switch / Button.

    - The User LEDs should continue flashing while the MicroSD card image is copied to the on-board eMMC flash memory. The process should take about five minutes.

    - When all four User LEDs are illuminated steady, pull the power supply from the board and remove the MicroSD card. Or, the board will power down automatically if you wait long enough after the copy is complete.

    - Connect an Ethernet cable to the board and your USB DAC to the USB port and re-connect the power supply.

    - The BeagleBone Black will boot up and automatically appear as a UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome renderer in your application of choice such as JRiver Media Center. If using JRiver Media Center the device will appear as a new zone named NetAudio. To send music to the device simply select NetAudio, then select the music you want to play.

    - That's it.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Step-By-Step Windows

     

    - Connect the MicroSD card to the computer

    - Install Win32 Disk Image Link ex.png

    - Download the preconfigured image file (USB Output Version ex.png). (HDMI Output Version ex.png)

    - Right-click the downloaded preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img.zip. Select Extract All (you may have to click Next after this). This will extract the image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img into a folder with the same name CA-NetAudio-1.0.img.

    - Open Win32 Disk Imager

    - Make sure the MicroSD card drive letter is selected under Device (Image Link ex.png)

    - Select the small folder to the left of the Device drive letter and browse to the file previously extracted named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img. Don't select the .zip compressed file.

    - Click the Write button and Yes to any popup questions.

    - Eject the MicroSd card when Win32 Disk Imager finishes writing the image.

    - Place the MicroSD card into the BeagleBone Black's MicroSD card slot.

    - Hold down the small Boot Switch / Button ex.png while connecting the power supply to the board.

    - As soon as one of the User LEDs illuminates, release the Boot Switch / Button.

    - The User LEDs should continue flashing while the MicroSD card image is copied to the on-board eMMC flash memory. The process should take about five minutes.

    - When all four User LEDs are illuminated steady, pull the power supply from the board and remove the MicroSD card. Or, the board will power down automatically if you wait long enough after the copy is complete.

    - Connect an Ethernet cable to the board and your USB DAC to the USB port and re-connect the power supply.

    - The BeagleBone Black will boot up and automatically appear as a UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome renderer in your application of choice such as JRiver Media Center. If using JRiver Media Center the device will appear as a new zone named NetAudio (Image Link ex.png). To send music to the device simply select NetAudio, then select the music you want to play. The device will also appear automatically in JRemote as a zone called NetAudio (Image Link ex.png).

    - That's it.

     

     

     

     

     

    Please let me know if you find errors in this guide. I will keep it updated as appropriate and update the preconfigured downloadable image. Tips, tricks, and tweaks are also encouraged!

     

     

     

     

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    The specs say there is a miniUSB port and a microHDMI port. I assumed that the one on the same side as the LAN port was the HDMI and the one below the USB was the miniUSB. Hard to tell from the photo though.

    Ahhhhhhhhhh! I wasn't thinking. Of course there is a miniUSB as that's another way to power the board! Now back to your original question. I suppose it's possible to run it wirelessly. Oh great, another thing to look into :~)

     

    Thanks for correcting me!

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    Ahhhhhhhhhh! I wasn't thinking. Of course there is a miniUSB as that's another way to power the board! Now back to your original question. I suppose it's possible to run it wirelessly. Oh great, another thing to look into :~)

     

    Thanks for correcting me!

     

    Thanks for confirming, Chris.

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    Chris ... please take this question completely as its written without any criticism, etc.

     

    Do you feel that your setup has any benefit over the more established https://volumio.org or RuneAudio - Embedded Hi-Fi music player

     

    Eloise

    Hi Eloise - Good question. I've used those distributions in the past and think they are great. My setup has no intrinsic benefit over those options. I elected to use the option I'm using mainly because it enables me to easily create preconfigured downloadable images that can automatically be flashed to the onboard eMMC of the BBB. (enabling the user to remove the SD card).

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    Thanks for confirming, Chris.

    Do you know of a miniUSB to USB B cable for connecting to a DAC? Or, do you know of a miniUSB adapter that would enable me to connect the USB wireless card to the adapter and still use the regular USB port for the DAC?

     

    Edit: I guess this adapter would work for a USB wireless card - > http://www.amazon.com/USB-Female-Mini-Male-Adapter/dp/B0016RNX2I

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    Chris ... please take this question completely as its written without any criticism, etc.

     

    Do you feel that your setup has any benefit over the more established https://volumio.org or RuneAudio - Embedded Hi-Fi music player

     

    Eloise

     

    I use stock Voyage MuBox on my two BeagleBones:

     

    Supported Boards | Voyage MuBox

     

    It is set up to use Zeroconf so that you don't need to do any configuration in an MPD client app, such as MPoD or MPaD.

     

    I've used RuneAudio and Volumio on a couple of I2S Raspberry Pi DAC cards - the Wolfson and the IQAudio PiDAC. That was a great combination, especially the PiDAC which sounded the best.

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    Yes, Hugo works with renderers. I've reported here on it several times (Rendu, JPlaystreamer, Aries).

     

    Thanks. Could it integrate with Tidal/Wimp?

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    Thanks. Could it integrate with Tidal/Wimp?

    Not currently because none of the UPnP servers support sending TIDAL audio to a renderer. If JRiver could integrate TIDAL then it would be game on!

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    Can you not send Tidal via mediacenter 20 as the default audio device?

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    Thanks for the great article Chris. Could the Musical Fidelity V-Link 192 be used without drivers with this configuration?

     

    Thanks,

    Keith

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    What would be a good iOS UPnP control point for use with minimserver and a synology NAS?

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    Thanks for the great article Chris. Could the Musical Fidelity V-Link 192 be used without drivers with this configuration?

     

    Thanks,

    Keith

    Yes.

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    ...Chris..whilst this hardware solution looks awesome I feel a multiroom project will break down on the software side. Why isn't there still to this day a stable well supported UPnP control point software solution for mac and iOS? Which supports all formats 24/192 and DSD gapless? These are the most common pieces of control hardware... JRiver is way too complicated for this sort of simple task. Wap.

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    ...Chris..whilst this hardware solution looks awesome I feel a multiroom project will break down on the software side. Why isn't there still to this day a stable well supported UPnP control point software solution for mac and iOS? Which supports all formats 24/192 and DSD gapless? These are the most common pieces of control hardware... JRiver is way too complicated for this sort of simple task. Wap.

    What's so complicated about JRiver?

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    What would be a good iOS UPnP control point for use with minimserver and a synology NAS?

     

    ...Chris..whilst this hardware solution looks awesome I feel a multiroom project will break down on the software side. Why isn't there still to this day a stable well supported UPnP control point software solution for mac and iOS? Which supports all formats 24/192 and DSD gapless? These are the most common pieces of control hardware... JRiver is way too complicated for this sort of simple task. Wap.

     

    Being OpenHome compatible you have a wide choice of iOS control points to choose from including Linn Kinsky and Kazoo; Lumin's app; Auralic Lightning DS app and third party apps such as SongBook.

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    What's so complicated about JRiver?

     

    JRiver doesn't run on a Synology NAS does it?

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    Being OpenHome compatible you have a wide choice of iOS control points to choose from including Linn Kinsky and Kazoo; Lumin's app; Auralic Lightning DS app and third party apps such as SongBook.

     

    Thanks. Looks like Linn's Kinsky is the only one that works on an iPhone, others are iPad only.

     

    A related question, is there a way to tell what resolution that is being streamed via minimserver?

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    Thanks. Looks like Linn's Kinsky is the only one that works on an iPhone, others are iPad only.

     

    A related question, is there a way to tell what resolution that is being streamed via minimserver?

    Some control points show the resolution.

     

    Also you can add "Special Index Tags" to browse by quality and file type, etc.

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    Since this image is based on MPD could the Mpad remote app (not a UPNP control point but a damn good JRemote look alike) see this device (similar to how JRemote can still be used if JRIver is the DLNA server)?

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    Some control points show the resolution.

     

    Also you can add "Special Index Tags" to browse by quality and file type, etc.

     

    Thanks. I wasn't specific enough. I am looking for an indication of what minimserver would be streaming, to make sure no downsampling is happening in the chain.

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    Yes, fritzg, unless you command Minimstreamer to sample (up or down) the original sample rate is delivered, and most control points report it as either part of the display or part of the info in the information pulldowns.

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    Thanks Chris!

    I do not have a NAS and wonder if this device can be configured to be used with just an external USB HD containing the music files, streaming to an USB DAC while being controled with an iPad/iPhone app like the Auralic Aries does. If so, could you or anybody else point out to a link with instructions on how to do achieve that?

    TIA,

    JoseL

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