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    The Computer Audiophile

    The Future Of HiFi

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    I've been thinking quite a bit, over the last few months, about the future of high quality audio playback. In fact, I'm obsessed with this topic. I was born a music loving audiophile and I worked in enterprise information technology for a decade before starting CA. My passions for both music and technology are converging quickly to provide a better high quality experience. There has never been a better time to be a music aficionado who loves great sound quality and technology. I absolutely love the possibilities and can't wait for some of them to come to fruition. We are no longer limited by technology. The only limiting factor is our imaginations. If we can think it, we can do it.

     

    In the not to distant future we will be streaming lossless audio, in all relevant sample rates, directly to our main audio components from a Cloud music service provider such as WiMP or Qobuz. Music, playlists, ratings, and favorites will all be stored in the Cloud. Listeners will control playback with iOS and Android apps provided by their streaming service providers. Similar to a UPnP / DLNA control point, the apps will serve as a remote control and library curation and browsing tool. In the same fashion as Google's Cast functionality, no audio will be routed through the iOS or Android device. Music will stream directly to an audio component such as a music server, digital to digital interface converter, or digital to analog converter from the Cloud. Content not available from the streaming service providers can be uploaded, purchased elsewhere, and made available for streaming with simple in app authentication, or located on one's local network attached storage device. There are a couple products capable of very similar functionality right now, namely Sonos, Spotify Connect, and the Auralic Aries / Lightning platform, but there are major differences between where we are now and where we are headed. Only lossless CD quality streaming audio will be available in the short term. During this time, high resolution content will still be purchased through traditional outlets such as HDtracks, Acoustic Sounds, and the PonoMusic store.[PRBREAK][/PRBREAK]

     

     

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    Past = Purchase | Present = Purchase / Subscription Hybrid | Future = Subscription

     

    Where We Are Now

     

    There's no need to discuss the traditional music purchasing model where consumers purchase a vinyl album or Compact Disc or download. That's the past. We all lived through it and understand the concept. I feel the same way about meteorologists discussing the weather on the 10/11 p.m. news. There's no need to cover the current day's weather. We all experienced it firsthand.

     

    Currently most computer audiophiles store their lossless music on a turnkey server such as an Aurender or Meridian Sooloos, or on internal hard drives, external USB / FireWire / Thunderbolt hard drives, and NAS devices. Audio is either sent over USB or Ethernet to a digital to analog converter (DAC) and on to the rest of the system. Music is purchased on physical disc and ripped or music is purchased and downloaded. Music playback and library curation is done with either a keyboard, mouse, and monitor combination or through an iOS / Android device. Some users rely on subscription services like Spotify or Beats to stream lossy 320 kbps music to iOS or Android devices for music discovery and convenience. This is a hybrid purchase / subscription model where the purchased music is lossless and the subscription music is lossy.

     

     

     

    Where We Are Going

     

    One thing that holds true for the future of HiFi playback is the number of options will continue to grow. There is no single solution to satisfy everyone all the time. My view of where we are going with the future of HiFi is based on a combination of my own research and my own wants / needs. The major changes coming to HiFi are all related to the declining lossless purchasing model in favor of a growing lossless subscription model. As subscription based listening expands, the need for local music storage contracts. In addition, when music storage is in the Cloud (subscription model) the apps used to control playback and curation of one's library may be provided by the Cloud music subscription service provider. Thus, where we store music and how we select music for playback will be dependent on a purchase or subscription model of music consumption.

     

    With the aforementioned ideas in mind, here is the future of high quality music playback.

     

    1. Music is obtained through the subscription model.
    2. All music is stored in the Cloud.

      1. This includes the user's music that's unavailable directly through a subscription service such as little Jonny's piano recital recorded with an iPhone from row thirty-five in the school gymnasium.
      2. Until all content can be stored in the Cloud a hybrid approach will be required. This will enable users to stream from the Cloud and a local NAS or USB drive.
      3.  

        [*]All music is lossless CD quality or better.

        [*]Most custom HiFi apps are out, subscription service provider apps are in.

        1. Browsing one's library, selection of tracks for playback, and curating one's library is done through the music subscription service provider's iOS / Android app.
        2. HiFi companies can't keep up with the quality of subscription service provider's apps. WiMP has editorial teams in each country to deliver appropriate content via its app to end users. For example, one feature found in WiMP's Android app enables users to browse through its catalog and press & hold a track for additional information. This information includes metadata such as Composer, Lyricist, Producer, Mix Engineer, and Mastering Engineer, among others. The next version of WiMP's Android application will include an extension of this feature and enable users to select an item such as the Mastering Engineer's name. Once selected, all music in the WiMP catalog mastered by the Engineer will appear in the app. This functionality isn't too complex for HiFi companies to include within their own applications, but it's just a single example of a subscription service provider's constant improvement to stay ahead of the competition. Plus, WiMP is but one of the many companies offering streaming subscriptions to the HiFi market. Traditional HiFi companies can't keep updating their apps for every service provider's platform, let alone write the initial app for all the APIs (application programming interface). Every company has limited skill sets and resources. Most HiFi companies are better off sticking to HiFi components rather than iOS / Android design.

         

        [*]All music is sent directly from the Cloud to a HiFi component without traversing through the remote control iOS or Android device.

        1. AirPlay is dead. Streaming through one's iPhone eats up too much battery and depends on the state of the iPhone to continue playback.
        2. Using Google's Cast type functionality enables the remote control to be in any state, including turned off, and the music remains playing as instructed previously by the user.
        3. A small Raspberry Pi or similar device can be used to connect the Cloud with HiFi components.

         

        [*]The only computers involved will be the remote control running Apple's iOS or Google's Android operating systems and the audio component receiving the streaming content (likely running Linux).

        No solution exists today that addresses all of the aforementioned items. However, some of the items are available in limited form in a limited number of countries right now. The key to all of this is integration with HiFi companies and components. In the portable listening environment one can already stream and download lossless CD quality music to an iPhone or Android device. This is due to the simplicity of the environment. The music is, for all intents and purposes, meant to stay on the portable device. Integration with HiFi components is much trickier, but it's the key to lossless streaming adoption. Currently I can stream lossless CD quality with a computer running WiMP connected via USB to my main audio system or through a Sonos Connect wired to my main system. The problem with these partial solutions is that they have major weaknesses. I don't want a keyboard, mouse and monitor to play music because there's no remote for controlling the OS X WiMP app and there never will be such a remote, it doesn't make sense. Sonos can stream lossless music from WiMP but the Sonos iOS app isn't nearly as good as the native WiMP application. The hybrid solution that will take us to the next level will combine the local music library access of the Sonos app with the advanced features of the native WiMP app and Google Cast type functionality to stream music directly to the HiFi system. To a certain extent this would be like a Meridian Sooloos, which has had the most advanced metadata and navigation in the HiFi industry for many years, with music stored in the Cloud.

         

        Bridging the gap between the present and the future are products like the Auralic Aries. The term bridging the gap commonly refers to a temporary solution. However, the Aries will likely be the end game for many HiFi enthusiasts. The Aries and its Lightning iOS app enables access to a local UPnP / DLNA server content and the ability to browse & search Cloud content from WiMP and Qobuz. This concept is the reverse of my dream scenario of using the WiMP app with local access because the Lightning app focusses on local content with a Cloud content add-on. Even though the Lightning concept is reverse of my preference, this doesn't mean the app has problems. It's still terrific. Missing in the Lightning app are advanced metadata features for Cloud music, geo-targeted editorial content from WiMP, and a few other very minor items. The Sonos WiMP integration, as mentioned above, has more friction than I like. Meaning, it isn't a smooth experience because Sonos wants its users to create "Sonos Favorites & Playlists" and "Sonos Everything" rather than just creating favorites within WiMP that are available in any WiMP interface. Sonos must function the way it does due to its integration model and the fact it seeks to be the single interface for music playback. Enabling Sonos Playlists allows users to integrate WiMP content and local content into a single playlist. It's a really cool feature, but not a feature I use frequently. I much prefer my playlists be available everywhere through the WiMP app as that's my end game playback concept.

         

        Spotify Connect is the closest thing to my ideal concept in that it enables users to use the Spotify iOS app and send audio directly from the Cloud to an audio device without routing through the iOS device. Spotify playlists are all stored in the Cloud and available on all devices capable of Spotify playback. Some HiFi components like BlueSound are Spotify Connect enabled. However, the big show stopper is that Spotify is lossy. Spotify doesn't offer CD quality lossless streaming or downloads. Without the same, or better, quality as my local collection or WiMP, I'm not willing to use Spotify for this very convenient feature.

         

        iTunes users are likely interested in how AirPlay competes in this future of HiFi playback. In AirPlay's current state it just can’t compete. Routing music through a mobile device for playback on a HiFi system doesn't make sense, unless it's for casual group playback with friends. AirPlay diminishes battery life, requires the iOS device to be on or in a certain state, requires open source "hacked" software or Apple certification, and is as closed as any platform available today. AirPlay is dead without a serious overhaul.

         

         

         

        Conclusion

         

         

        We've been through the worst of times with the transition of mainstream playback from lossless CD quality to lossy MP3 quality. It's finally time to bring back lossless CD quality and move studio master quality from the class market to the mass market. Technology is no longer a barrier to great HiFi playback. Access to more music than Joe Sixpack could ever store at home, all in CD quality or better, is a HiFI and music aficionado's dream. Much of this dream is either a reality now or will soon be a reality for many listeners around the world. Services such as WiMP and Qobuz are strongly rumored to be coming to America and other countries this fall (2014). A few years ago listeners switching from physical Compact Discs to file based playback were overjoyed with access to their complete music collections at their fingertips. In a few months these listeners should be blown away with access to over 20 million lossless tracks for the price of purchasing a couple albums. Soon the traditional HiFi manufacturers and audio engineers can get back to what they do best, design the best performing audio gear in the world, rather than attempt to enter the realm of Apple and mobile app designers. Everyone has a speciality. Letting software developers employed by companies like WiMP lead the application charge while HiFi legends stick to bringing us better sound quality will spring our wonderful hobby into the future sooner rather than later. There has never been a more exciting time to love great music and great sound quality.

         

         

         

         

         

         

        Links

         

        WiMP

        Qobuz

        Sonos

        Spotify

        Aurender

        Meridian Sooloos

        Auralic

        HDtracks

        Acoustic Sounds

        PonoMusic

        Beats

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

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    The problem for the 10% of classical music listeners that Eloise identifies will be the continued availability of recordings. Streaming services have a flat pay-out schedule for the music they house and stream. It's in the pennies for each play instance. While that's OK for the large labels of popular music (after all, they negotiated and set the terms with the services), smaller labels, and especially those independents recording classical music, can not exist if streaming becomes the majority distribution modality. There's simply insufficient income.

     

    Classical music labels gross income from CD and SACD sales average between $2.00 and $7.00, and about 10% more for a album download. Given that an average classical music album sells in the neighborhood of 3,000 copies (if mainstream and successful), it's not a get rich business when production costs and royalties are subtracted.

     

    Further, to the degree that orchestras and classical music artists are supported by labels with both royalties and exposure, they to will be in jeopardy. The larger orchestras have begun to take recording into their own hands, and write off the losses as promotion.

     

    Maybe classical music distribution is the new buggy whip, and should disappear. But maybe so should Western civilization culture as we know it. That sounds dramatic, but consider the trends, and evidence.

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    One interesting development in the "mainstream" music... Here in the UK streaming services are now being included to produce the Top 40 (and other) charts.

     

    The first chart incorporating streaming was last week (6th July 2014) and (iirc) 100 plays of at least 30seconds of the track equals one purchase (physical media or download).

     

    Eloise

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    Seeing the news today about Hulu streaming South Park I wonder how many subscription services you have to pay to get the music you want to hear? Will Spotify lock up some artists and Beats lock up others and Wimp lock up even different artists? Seems like a recipe for disaster when it comes to streaming music. And the less popular music will disappear, don't think it won't happen either, look at Netflix culling their available selections a while ago.

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    Seeing the news today about Hulu streaming South Park I wonder how many subscription services you have to pay to get the music you want to hear? Will Spotify lock up some artists and Beats lock up others and Wimp lock up even different artists? Seems like a recipe for disaster when it comes to streaming music. And the less popular music will disappear, don't think it won't happen either, look at Netflix culling their available selections a while ago.

     

    Exactly. Look for the Beatles on a streaming service much less a more obscure reference. I can't imagine services being able to have complete discographies of artists either. I have been noticing some very relevant albums missing from artists I research on both Spotify and Beats.

     

    The drumbeats seem to all point to streaming right now and I can't help put part of the blame on the journalists that are covering the music and technology sector today. I keep waiting for this to come up in an interview with Jimmy Iovine or Dr. Dre or someone else that actually has a pulse on the music and recording industry today. The points being made on this site right now are not only relevant but important in the scope of the recording and distribution of music moving forward.

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    Exactly. Look for the Beatles on a streaming service much less a more obscure reference. I can't imagine services being able to have complete discographies of artists either. I have been noticing some very relevant albums missing from artists I research on both Spotify and Beats.

     

    The drumbeats seem to all point to streaming right now and I can't help put part of the blame on the journalists that are covering the music and technology sector today. I keep waiting for this to come up in an interview with Jimmy Iovine or Dr. Dre or someone else that actually has a pulse on the music and recording industry today. The points being made on this site right now are not only relevant but important in the scope of the recording and distribution of music moving forward.

    Some people can find a dark black lining in any cloud. No pun intended. I chose to look at it positively and can't wait for catalogs to get better. I look forward to every song ever created available in the cloud from all streaming services. It could happen. In fact there's a better chance of hearing out of print titles via cloud streaming than there is getting a label to fire up the machine to produce physical versions of OOP titles.

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    Some people can find a dark black lining in any cloud. No pun intended. I chose to look at it positively and can't wait for catalogs to get better. I look forward to every song ever created available in the cloud from all streaming services. It could happen. In fact there's a better chance of hearing out of print titles via cloud streaming than there is getting a label to fire up the machine to produce physical versions of OOP titles.

     

    Chris, I am an optimist by nature and the thought of having "every song ever created available in the cloud" is the stuff that could make someone interested in music have their mind explode but if you buy into that I have a bridge I would like to sell you! Comparing the dysfunctional music industry to the relative organization of other media such as books, movies, and TV doesn't make me have much optimism. I don't even see having every song ever created from a small country happening.

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    I don't see how this could ever happen. I have CD-R's in my library that were self-published by artists that I discovered busking on streetcorners in New Orleans for tips. (Anyone else here own CD's by the Kitchen Syncopators?) It happens to be fantastic music, but not available for sale anywhere. Who would be responsible for uploading this sort of thing to "the cloud", and how would publishing royalties be accounted for and distributed?

    Call me old-fashioned, but streaming is the modern equivalent of listening to the radio, something I have not done on a regular basis since the 1970's.

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    It was a figure of speech used as an illustration. I'm sure the Syncopators will remain off of my cloud.

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    These crystal ball gazing discussions can be kind of fun, there is really no right or wrong answer. It is kind of nice to dream about having access to all that music, but in the end reality rears its ugly head.

     

    BTW, I am still waiting to Ford to get that new fangled flying car on their lot that we were promised decades ago.

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    These crystal ball gazing discussions can be kind of fun, there is really no right or wrong answer. It is kind of nice to dream about having access to all that music, but in the end reality rears its ugly head.

     

    BTW, I am still waiting to Ford to get that new fangled flying car on their lot that we were promised decades ago.

    The year 2000 was supposed to have flying everything :~)

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    I don't think streaming services are ever going to completely replace your own physical library.

    But if you're the kind of person that buys more than one album a month - and I suspect most of the users here do - then replacing one of those albums with a subscription seems like a pretty good deal, if you get at least CD quality.

     

    OK, so whichever service you choose might not have all the artists you want to listen to, or rare discs from certain artists, and something like the Beatles may not be made available on any streaming services.

     

    Well that doesn't stop you from playing the Beatles CDs that you already own.

    And if there's something which you really like, there is nothing preventing you from buying the physical CD or a download of it.

     

    It seems like a good way to augment your existing library and find out about artists you've never even heard of, rather than completely replacing the way you listen to music today.

     

     

    I've only used the trial for Spotify, but it seemed pretty good in that regard.

    They had albums that I haven't been able to find on CD anywhere (long out of print) and the recommendations based on what I was listening to seemed to be pretty good.

    It also seems to get around the problem with a lot of modern albums where there are maybe three good tracks and the rest is filler - you don't have to buy the album, you can just listen to the ones that you like.

     

    Of course I'd prefer that albums were good from start to finish, but I don't think streaming services are the cause - streaming services and being able to buy tracks individually from services like iTunes seems like it would encourage artists to make better albums.

     

     

    If, on the other hand, you only buy one album occasionally - less than one a month - it does seem like a subscription might not be the best deal, as it would cost you more. But I do think it would help broaden your tastes and maybe get you listening to more music.

     

     

    Unfortunately, I can also see providers pushing for exclusive content, and it may end up that a few years from now, these services become like cable subscriptions where you rent the basic package and then have to pay for upgrades to get access to certain catalogs of music. I don't like the idea of that at all. But it's early days yet.

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    Some people can find a dark black lining in any cloud. No pun intended. I chose to look at it positively and can't wait for catalogs to get better. I look forward to every song ever created available in the cloud from all streaming services. It could happen. In fact there's a better chance of hearing out of print titles via cloud streaming than there is getting a label to fire up the machine to produce physical versions of OOP titles.

     

    +1.

     

    For the less youthful among us, it can be difficult tracking down rarer tracks and albums, and Spotify - just like P2P file sharing networks before it - affords an opportunity to find and potentially record this music.

     

    It took me years, for instance, to find a copy of the deleted album 'Sulk' by 'The Associates' from 1982. I ended up paying a ridiculous price on e-bay for the CD. Since then, through Spotify, I have already found a number of other rarities which I thought I would never see again.

     

    Out of curiosity, does anyone know how Spotify records its music? The quality is generally of a consistent standard, as are the track lengths, so am I correct to assume that it is not underpinned by a semi-regulated P2P network?

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    +1 for looking positively at Spotify and the like.

     

    For the less youthful among us, it can be difficult tracking down rarer tracks and albums, and Spotify - just like P2P file sharing networks before it - affords an opportunity to find and potentially record this music.

     

    It took me years, for instance, to find a copy of the deleted album 'Sulk' by 'The Associates' from 1982. I ended up paying a ridiculous price on e-bay for the CD. Since then, through Spotify, I have already found a number of other rarities which I thought I would never see again. I would rather have these in lo- or mid-fi than not at all.

     

    Out of curiosity, does anyone know how Spotify records its music? The quality is generally of a consistent standard, as are the track lengths, so am I correct to assume that it is not underpinned by a semi-regulated P2P network?

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    I don't see how this could ever happen. I have CD-R's in my library that were self-published by artists that I discovered busking on streetcorners in New Orleans for tips. (Anyone else here own CD's by the Kitchen Syncopators?) It happens to be fantastic music, but not available for sale anywhere. Who would be responsible for uploading this sort of thing to "the cloud", and how would publishing royalties be accounted for and distributed?

    Call me old-fashioned, but streaming is the modern equivalent of listening to the radio, something I have not done on a regular basis since the 1970's.

     

    A name Robert Crumb would love. I must check them out.

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    Some people can find a dark black lining in any cloud. No pun intended. I chose to look at it positively and can't wait for catalogs to get better. I look forward to every song ever created available in the cloud from all streaming services. It could happen. In fact there's a better chance of hearing out of print titles via cloud streaming than there is getting a label to fire up the machine to produce physical versions of OOP titles.

     

    Around my house I am regarded as the eternal optimist! I'll share the assessment of my opinions with my wife, she'll get a kick out it!

     

    I was merely trying to look at the streaming explosion in yet another light as I am one to try to see all points and sometimes find myself arguing for an opinion that I previously thought was totally wrong. The fact that some artists are not in the "big library in the sky" is really just the tip of the iceberg and the Beatles mention is an obvious omission that I'm sure would be rectified at some point. Besides, I'm thinking that they are not worried about making more money from their catalog! They are however watchful about how their artistic output is distributed and I am sure are very cognizant of both the positive and negative consequences of having their music available through a subscription service.

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    At the end of the day the technology to do what Chris suggests is available. The problem is that everyone wants to retain control as much as they can.

     

    I'm not sure how it affects the USA; but look at the conflict between Google / YouTube and the independent artists -- REVEALED: Google's proposed indie music-killing contract terms -- or the fact Amazon are refusing to pre-sell titles from particular publishing houses who won't agree to their terms.

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    At the end of the day the technology to do what Chris suggests is available. The problem is that everyone wants to retain control as much as they can.

     

    I'm not sure how it affects the USA; but look at the conflict between Google / YouTube and the independent artists -- REVEALED: Google's proposed indie music-killing contract terms -- or the fact Amazon are refusing to pre-sell titles from particular publishing houses who won't agree to their terms.

     

    Bingo. Exactly where I was heading in my comments. You think its a mess now? From the looks of it, it could a LOT messier before it gets better.

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    I haven't read all the comments, so I apologize if this has already been covered, but I'd like to suggest a refinement to the cloud thing.

     

    I agree that outside of one's home, an internet-based cloud will be the likely long-term delivery basis. But I think bandwidth cost/limits, security, privacy, control and quality of service considerations will probably mean that a "home cloud" will also exist via a NAS or other similar centralized home-located storage device distinct from any phone or computer for home entertainment delivery of owned files. The "home cloud" will connect to the "internet cloud" for the purposes of backing up or accessing content not locally stored.

     

    With the increasing capabilities of home wireless and networking, I think home storage will be increasingly separated from home PCs and phones, but without taxing or being taxed for using internet bandwidth for files one already owns and wants to retain.

     

    Another aspect that I think will develop related to this is the need or incentives to locally cache desired internet-located content in low demand hours so that internet pipe owners can more efficiently manage bandwidth. For example, if you can select what you want locally cache on your (NAS-based) home cloud, you could get a bandwidth credit on your monthly internet bill. In other words, I think it'll be increasingly expensive and inefficient for internet providers to provide bandwidth to handle peak demands, and I thus think these companies will develop incentives to locally cache content to make better use of total internet bandwidth and limit peak service degradation.

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    In other words, I think it'll be increasingly expensive and inefficient for internet providers to provide bandwidth to handle peak demands, and I thus think these companies will develop incentives to locally cache content to make better use of total internet bandwidth and limit peak service degradation.

     

    They already do this extensively and have been since the beginning of the consumer Internet. Akamai is but one example, they were founded in the late 90s. Bandwidth is like new highways - build more lanes on the highways, and more people start driving.

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    They already do this extensively and have been since the beginning of the consumer Internet. Akamai is but one example, they were founded in the late 90s. Bandwidth is like new highways - build more lanes on the highways, and more people start driving.

     

    ISPs are already using time-dependent pricing for home usage? News to me. Never even seen it in the consumer market, much less extensively. A good overview of the bandwidth usage and pricing considerations emerging is http://www.tc.umn.edu/~ssen/papers/IEEEComMag-preprint.pdf

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    One thing I've always felt missing (and really I'm talking about video here but it applies to audio to) is when you have multiple streaming services as well as over the air and local media files is finding what you want (and I think that was Steve Jobs problem too).

     

    If I want to watch a particular episode I can either browse or do a search... But what if I have the DVD as well as the episode being in HD on the streaming service. Or perhaps I favour Netflix but not sure if what I'm looking for is there or on LoveFilm. So not only do I need to search/look in 3/4 or more places, but should my interconnect drop I can't continue watching from the same place transparently. Or next time I search for the same series if I don't use the same service it doesn't remember how far through the series I've watched especially if I look on a different device.

     

    Eloise

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    One thing I've always felt missing (and really I'm talking about video here but it applies to audio to) is when you have multiple streaming services as well as over the air and local media files is finding what you want (and I think that was Steve Jobs problem too).

     

    If I want to watch a particular episode I can either browse or do a search... But what if I have the DVD as well as the episode being in HD on the streaming service. Or perhaps I favour Netflix but not sure if what I'm looking for is there or on LoveFilm. So not only do I need to search/look in 3/4 or more places, but should my interconnect drop I can't continue watching from the same place transparently. Or next time I search for the same series if I don't use the same service it doesn't remember how far through the series I've watched especially if I look on a different device.

     

    Eloise

     

    An opportunity for JRiver or a similar company? I doubt all of the various services (Netflix, Apple, Amazon, Google, Spotify, etc.) will play nice and let you consolidate your rights/library in one place. However, online resource providers for university libraries have been doing this for years so that you can search all of the available resources and sign on using one login. This should be something "the Internet" and web technologies more general would be good at. You don't need to be on the same ISP to send each other email or view a web site. But, with content it seems the walled garden is back.

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    ISPs are already using time-dependent pricing for home usage? News to me. Never even seen it in the consumer market, much less extensively. A good overview of the bandwidth usage and pricing considerations emerging is http://www.tc.umn.edu/~ssen/papers/IEEEComMag-preprint.pdf

     

     

    Reading that, it sure seemed like it may have been funded by Comcast or AT&T, or something similar. No consideration of the consumer in that at all!

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    Did anyone notice that Microsoft 360 subscribers now receive more than 1Terabyte of storage for OneDrive?

     

    That at could easily have some ramifications!

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    Hi,

     

    i'm new to this forum in spite of heaving read a while silently.

     

    But i have to contribute here, because i live in Germany and i'm using WIMP HiFi for a while now.

    The monthly fee here is 20€, that is about two CDs worth.

     

    All in all i'm satisfied with the service. Audio quality is good.

     

    But you should know that not nearly all albums that are listed in the catalog are really HFi.

    I have a long, long list of albums i'd like to hear in HiFi, that are only available in 320-quality.

    Not mentioned that many of the listed albums are only fake. They can't be streamed, only bought. The over 20,000,000 Titles that are advertised are by no way streamable.

    Many Artists are not even listed if your taste is out of mainstream.

     

    I suppose, HipHop is complete in HiFi, but not genres that would profit from quality.

     

    There is still plenty of material in HiFi, but you should't expect it to be complete.

    So, don't sell your CDs!

     

    Fridolin

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