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  1. #1
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    Mac Mini server: does CPU speed matter? Not so much, not at all or not as expected?

    Dear fellow computer audiophiles,

    I’m about to replace my iMac music server with a Mac Mini. I don’t want to bother you with the whole debate once more. I’m not a techie so Linux and highly tuned Windows systems are out of the question for me. So, a Mac Mini is a no brainer, with 8 GB RAM and SSD. Where I do have a (slight) doubt is with the CPU options. Currently (July 2012), there are three options:

    • 2.3 GHz i5;
    • 2.5 GHz i5;
    • 2.7 GHz i7.

    Is there any argument NOT to go for the fastest, more powerfull option? We can consider the price difference as totally irrelevant in regard to the system this server will be feeding.

    Let me just add that yesterday, I replaced a Halide Bridge with a Stello U3 and the difference was significant enough as to confirm — at least to my understanding — that we definitely have to chase the absolute last word in timing. That’s why I’m very inclined to think that the more processing power the server has, the more at ease it will be for feeding bits through the interface, however small the difference. Will a more technical guy tell me wrong?

    Thanks in advance for your help and insightfull advices.

    Regards.

    Olivier Spinnler :-{)

  2. #2
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    Your conclusions on timing being based on your personal preference should guide you through your decisions on which processor level Mini to purchase. I would make it a point to listen to all three and decide which sounds best to you. Since audio and listening are purely subjective to the individual, i see no need to bring Tech into the decision making process as current levels of technical reference can't explain exactly what you hear or don't hear. Enjoy!

  3. #3
    Sophomore Member Akapod's Avatar
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    If you're using the mini solely as a music server, you'll find that any of the processors do the job well and run at about 5% of maximum CPU processing. Going with the i7 means that you could probably hang on to the mini longer before replacing. If you're looking to tweak your sound, you might want to try something else -- like addressing vibrations (via something like Herbie's Tenderfeet).

  4. #4
    Tone Junkie AudioDoctor's Avatar
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    The base Mini would be more than enough for a music server. Just add 8GB of RAM to it and you are good to go. You can do that yourself too.
    "People don't want to hear the truth because they don't want their illusions destroyed." Frederich Neitzsche.

  5. #5
    Supercilious twit orgel's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by AudioDoctor View Post
    The base Mini would be more than enough for a music server. Just add 8GB of RAM to it and you are good to go. You can do that yourself too.
    +1 on getting the base mini with a self-installed upgrade to 8 GB RAM.

    --David
    Mac mini > Audiophilleo2 with PurePower > Mytek > W4S STP-SE > W4S ST-500 > Amphion Argon3 (Details)

  6. #6
    I agree wholeheartedly with all of the advice given previously. The word on the street, however, is that a 2012 mac mini may(emphasis on may) be released for sale sometime this summer. If this happens and you are fortunate enough to have purchased your 2011 mac mini 14 or less days prior, you can return your 2011 model and get the 2012 model possibly for the same price(likewise there has been no price announced since there's no new model officially announced as of yet).

    Speculation is that the 2012 mac mini, like the 2012 macbook pro, will have Ivy Bridge core i7 with a more powerful video card and usb 3.0 outs. The current base mac mini has a dual core Intel processor, with quad core i7 processor available in the 2011 mac mini server for an extra 400 USD. The hope/speculation is that a base 2012 mac mini will have better specs than the current mac mini server for less money, of course.

    Lastly, most music server software will work great with a 2011 mac mini. If you choose to use XXHigh End as your server, however, you would definitely benefit soundwise from a the more powerful quad core i7 processor, usb 3.0 and 12 Gb or more of RAM. Having said that, Audirvana Plus sounds spectular to my ears with even the 2010 Intel core duo mac mini base model with 8Gb of RAM.

    Esau

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by esimms86 View Post

    If you choose to use XXHigh End as your server, however, you would definitely benefit soundwise from a the more powerful quad core i7 processor, usb 3.0 and 12 Gb or more of RAM. Having said that, Audirvana Plus sounds spectular to my ears with even the 2010 Intel core duo mac mini base model with 8Gb of RAM.

    Esau
    Could you elaborate further the sonic improvements of the i7 ivy bridge and 12Gb of ram? Also, the software players and the relationship to SQ, does the higher capabilities of the CPU allow these software players to operate more effectively, in effect improving SQ? I'm not sure exactly what Audionirvana, Ammara and the others actually do as far as SQ goes, so maybe a better understanding of the CPU's role in processing digital files might help myself and others choose the right CPU and player.

  8. #8
    Señor Member Jud's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by mayhem13 View Post
    Could you elaborate further the sonic improvements of the i7 ivy bridge and 12Gb of ram? Also, the software players and the relationship to SQ, does the higher capabilities of the CPU allow these software players to operate more effectively, in effect improving SQ? I'm not sure exactly what Audionirvana, Ammara and the others actually do as far as SQ goes, so maybe a better understanding of the CPU's role in processing digital files might help myself and others choose the right CPU and player.
    I can only comment on a couple of specific situations.

    - I use iZotope SRC included with Audirvana Plus to upsample everything at lower than 24/192 to that resolution "on the fly." I also use it to do the reverse, convert DSD files to PCM (again "on the fly") so they are playable through my PCM-only DAC. I cannot say for a certainty that, e.g., an i7 processor would do this better/more easily than the Core 2 Duo I'm using, though the idea is I suppose intuitively appealing. Nor can I say for certain that upsampling the lower-res stuff helps the sound, though I think I do hear a difference and prefer the software upsampling. (Miska, who is familiar with the capabilities of various chips, said that the chip in my DAC is one that would benefit from having an upsampled signal sent to it. If I remember correctly, he said the usual 8x upsampling in that chip is accomplished by 3 steps of doubling. Thus software upsampling avoids 2 doubling steps in the chip for Redbook, and 1 doubling step for 88.2 and 96kHz material.)

    - Re memory, Audirvana Plus will I believe have a max of two tracks in memory at once (the track currently playing, and the next if there is one). For Audirvana Plus and other "memory players," with 24/192 files running 4GB per hour and the potential for some classical pieces to be quite long, and with memory being used by the computer for other purposes, it is conceivable that one would want 8GB of memory, or even 12 or 16 for a substantial safety margin.
    One never knows, do one? - Fats Waller
    WD MyBook FW -> MacBook Pro w/SSD (Audirvana Plus) -> Mapleshade Clearlink USB (Plus version) -> Semi-customized DAC (plays DSD natively; any necessary oversampling done prior to DAC in software; for more detail see blog) -> Spectral DMC-12 & DMA-150 -> Vandersteen 2Ce. Other cabling and power strip Omega Mikro/Mapleshade. Also MIT Z-Stabilizer.

  9. #9
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    Thanx Jud. Are there any 'from memory' players that still work within the iTunes/Airplay mesh? If not, i would be limited to just playback locally which isn't so bad......as long as there's a similiar control app to Remote. Memory playback is one of the few concepts that i can justify as having value and i'm interested in your perceptions if you hear and improvement or difference....DSP not withstanding of course. Can these memory players just use direct memory playback and defeat any of the the DSP/resampling algorithyms they use?

  10. #10
    Quote Originally Posted by mayhem13 View Post
    Thanx Jud. Are there any 'from memory' players that still work within the iTunes/Airplay mesh? If not, i would be limited to just playback locally which isn't so bad......as long as there's a similiar control app to Remote. Memory playback is one of the few concepts that i can justify as having value and i'm interested in your perceptions if you hear and improvement or difference....DSP not withstanding of course. Can these memory players just use direct memory playback and defeat any of the the DSP/resampling algorithyms they use?
    Audirvana works with Itunes integration and still does Memory playback, so you can use your Iphone remote app (although I have occasional slight stuttering when using it). However, none of the audiophile players I'm aware of do support Airplay.

    And honestly, I still fail to see why when you use a player with memory playback why computer power would make a difference. I do my playback from a late 2009 with a 3GHz Core2Duo, i.e. slower than any of the current models. Except for the short reading/upsampling phase at the beginning of memory play, the processor barely does anything. In my view, getting a faster processor is not the most crucial investment for audio quality.

    However, I recently upgraded from 4-8 GB and certainyl have increased system stability. And, if you want to memory play long Hi-res tracks, you want as much RAM as you can get.
    iMac late 2009 8GB > Audirvana+/Amarra Hifi > Audioquest Forest USB > BelCanto mlink > Atlas Ascent BNC > Exposure 2010S2 Dac > Audioquest King Cobra > Exposure 3010S2 Integrated > Chord Carnival Classic > B&W CM8

  11. #11
    Señor Member Jud's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Musicophile View Post
    Audirvana works with Itunes integration and still does Memory playback, so you can use your Iphone remote app (although I have occasional slight stuttering when using it). However, none of the audiophile players I'm aware of do support Airplay.

    And honestly, I still fail to see why when you use a player with memory playback why computer power would make a difference. I do my playback from a late 2009 with a 3GHz Core2Duo, i.e. slower than any of the current models. Except for the short reading/upsampling phase at the beginning of memory play, the processor barely does anything. In my view, getting a faster processor is not the most crucial investment for audio quality.
    Actually, 3GHz is faster than any of the current Mac Mini options, and my 2.53GHz Core 2 Duo is close enough as makes no difference. There are two areas re processors I can think of that might make a difference; there may well be others. First, the i7 is quad core, the Duo 2 core. But that only makes a difference if the application and any relevant parts of the OS are programmed to be sufficiently multithreaded to take advantage of 4 cores. The other area of potential difference is that I believe the i7 runs cooler than the Duo, so thermal noise of the system might be reduced. Whether this would be sufficiently high in any case to affect sound quality, I don't know.

    Re iTunes: At least Audirvana and Pure Music can work with iTunes (PM in fact requires it, Audirvana leaves up to you whether you want the convenience in return for a potential hit to sound quality) and Remote. Perhaps other players can as well. I personally use a VNC app (Screens) on my iPhone for the few times I need to remotely control my laptop, but due to the small screen size of the phone this is not as convenient as Remote.

    Re AirPlay: I don't know of a non-Apple player that can use it. There is a program called AirFoil that does the same thing as AirPlay for non-Apple players (sends their output over a network), but I feel sound quality suffers.
    One never knows, do one? - Fats Waller
    WD MyBook FW -> MacBook Pro w/SSD (Audirvana Plus) -> Mapleshade Clearlink USB (Plus version) -> Semi-customized DAC (plays DSD natively; any necessary oversampling done prior to DAC in software; for more detail see blog) -> Spectral DMC-12 & DMA-150 -> Vandersteen 2Ce. Other cabling and power strip Omega Mikro/Mapleshade. Also MIT Z-Stabilizer.

  12. #12
    Señor Member Jud's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by mayhem13 View Post
    Thanx Jud. Are there any 'from memory' players that still work within the iTunes/Airplay mesh? If not, i would be limited to just playback locally which isn't so bad......as long as there's a similiar control app to Remote. Memory playback is one of the few concepts that i can justify as having value and i'm interested in your perceptions if you hear and improvement or difference....DSP not withstanding of course. Can these memory players just use direct memory playback and defeat any of the the DSP/resampling algorithyms they use?
    Sorry, in my previous reply I neglected your last question. Yes, all of these players that I'm aware of can be used without DSP or forced resampling. (If I remember correctly, the last time I used Pure Music, memory play was a feature that had to be turned on - someone correct me if I'm wrong on that. Audirvana uses memory play by default.)
    One never knows, do one? - Fats Waller
    WD MyBook FW -> MacBook Pro w/SSD (Audirvana Plus) -> Mapleshade Clearlink USB (Plus version) -> Semi-customized DAC (plays DSD natively; any necessary oversampling done prior to DAC in software; for more detail see blog) -> Spectral DMC-12 & DMA-150 -> Vandersteen 2Ce. Other cabling and power strip Omega Mikro/Mapleshade. Also MIT Z-Stabilizer.

  13. #13
    Supercilious twit orgel's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by mayhem13 View Post
    Are there any 'from memory' players that still work within the iTunes/Airplay mesh?
    It depends on exactly what you want to do, but Pure Music's "playthrough" capability can come in handy in this respect. It's worth downloading the free trial and experimenting with it. Basically, it lets you use PM's playback engine in conjunction with applications other than iTunes (Safari, Pandora, etc.).

    If you just want to use the iTunes database, then Musicophile's suggestions are dead on, IMO, though I think the "best" audiophile player depends on one's system and personal taste.

    --David
    Mac mini > Audiophilleo2 with PurePower > Mytek > W4S STP-SE > W4S ST-500 > Amphion Argon3 (Details)

  14. #14
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    Thanx for the replies.......I'm just concerned with memory playback without DSP.